Tennis Racquets
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Tennis Racquets

Tennis racquets  have come a long way from the heavy wooden models of yesteryear. Today's racquets  combine high-tech materials and innovative engineering to produce a strong, lightweight, high-quality product. Shopping for one can be confusing. Fear not, this guide will help.

Tennis Racquet Terminology

When you are shopping for tennis racquets there are a few terms you will run into that may need defining.

  • Balance: measure of weight distribution in a racquet from the butt end to the top. Head light and head heavy are standard descriptions of a racquets balance. This balance will affect the measure of racquet maneuverability.
  • Beam Width: width of the racquet head as viewed from the side. The wider the beam, the more powerful the frame.
  • Butt Cap: seals the end of your handle.
  • Damping: refers to the vibration or shock damping. Some manufacturers produce racquets with handle systems that reduce the shock level before they reach the player's hand.
  • Elasticity: ability of a string to return to it's original position after ball contact. Material, construction and tension all affect this.
  • Grommet Strip: the strip of plastic containing small tubes that run through the frame's string holes. The plastic protects the strings from rubbing against the frame metal.
  • Handle Pallet: the material attached to the shaft to form an octagonal shape.
  • Head: the strings and the part of the frame that encloses them.
  • Head Size: the measurement of the racquet's string area, which is usually measured in square inches.
  • Hybrid Strings: a combination of any two string types (one for the mains, one for the crosses).
  • Resilience: like elasticity, it's a term used to describe string responsiveness.
  • Rollers: tiny pulleys used in place of grommets where strings pass through the frame. They allow strings to move freely around the string-frame intersection so that when a ball hits a string, more of the impact force is distributed to neighboring strings.
  • Shaft:the part that extends from the butt cap through the handle to the throat.
  • Stationary Weight: the overall weight of the racquet (not factoring in balance). Racquets are about 7 to 12 ounces.
  • Sweet Spot: the best area of the string bed that produces the best combination of feel and power.
  • Throat: the part of the frame that extends from the shaft to the head. It is usually triangular, branching into a Y shape from the shaft.

Things to Consider

Power or Control

One of the first considerations should be whether you want more power, control or a combination of the two.

  • Beginners should play with a racquet that's light enough to swing easily, but with enough weight to provide some power. A racquet with an oversize head that weighs between 9 and 10 ounces will give these players more power and more surface area to make good contact with the ball A good head size measures around 107 to 110 square inches. A thicker frame (around 25 mm) will also add stiffness and power.
  • Intermediate players should look for something in the middle: not too powerful, yet not all about control.
  • Advanced players who don't have issues generating power can get away with a smaller, heavier racquet that will provide more control. Look for a racquet with a thinner frame that weighs more than 10.5 ounces.

Light vs. Heavy Racquets

  • Lighter racquets offer greater maneuverability making them easier to swing and more suitable for aggressive play, especially around the net.
  • Lighter racquets generate less power by themselves, meaning you must swing faster and more efficiently to generate power.
  • A light, head-weighted racquet can generate sufficient power without compromising your swing.
  • Lighter racquets demand greater accuracy on impact, which makes it more difficult for beginners.
  • Lighter racquets tend to be more expensive than heavy racquets.
  • Heavier racquets generate more power and are easier to control.

Balance

How to figure out if you want head-weighted or handle-weighted Racquets:

  • Most racquets are either head-weighted, handle-weighted or evenly balanced.
  • To check a frame's balance, measure it lengthwise and balance it at its exact center.
  • Head-heavy racquets give more power, but are less maneuverable around the net, so players who situate themselves mainly at the baseline tend to prefer head-heavy frames.
  • Head-light racquets are easier to maneuver at the net, but won't deliver the power of head-heavy frames when you hit from the baseline.
    • Serve-and-volleyers, all-court players and advanced players who take full swings generally like head-light racquets.
  • Evenly balanced frames offer a blend of power from the baseline and maneuverability at the net. They usually appeal to all-court players.

Flexibility

Do you want Stiff or Flexible?

  • Stiff racquets bend and torque less.
  • Stiff racquets are usually more powerful. A flexible racquet requires the player produce more power.
  • Stiff racquets are usually more accurate due to reduced flex on impact providing a more consistent result.
  • Flexible racquets are more comfortable because they produce less shock. This helps to avoid tennis elbow problems.

Racquet Head Shape and Size

  • Greater hitting area means there is a greater margin for error.
  • Oversize racquets offer a larger sweet spot. This means more power, but less control.
  • Mid-size and small-size racquets have a medium sweetspot and power with very good control.

Durability/Racquet Material

  • Racquets are made with a number of composite materials. Most of this has little effect on the racquet's performance.
  • High-end racquets are now typically constructed of Titanium and carbon.
  • Aluminum is very often used for lower-priced racquets, as it is cheap and durable. However, it lacks the playability of other materials.

Open or Dense String Pattern

  • An open string  pattern has more space between the strings allowing you to put more spin on the ball.
  • Dense string patterns will give you less spin, but more overall control at directing shots.
  • See our buying guide to stringing here.

Top Picks

Below are some well-reviewed models, suggested at About.com, Men.Style.com and ConsumerSearch.com (more picks at each site).

Beginner

Prince Triple Threat Ring 

Volkl DNX Power Arm Racquets 


Second Racquet

Volkl Tour 5 

Wilson Hyper Sledge Hammer 2.0 

Intermediate

Prince 03 Hybrid Hornet 

Head Intelligence i.Radical 

Wilson Hyper Hammer 5.3 Stretch OS 


Video Review

Major Manufacturers

External Links

  • Tennislovers.com: Great overall guide to choosing a racket. See, especially, the 15 facts about racquets.
  • Racquetresearch.com: "Complete Idiot's Guide to Choosing a Racquet."
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Article started by crawlerlast updated by 
lauren