Dive Masks
There is nothing quite like being submerged underwater surrounded by rainbow colored fish, graceful rays, and swaying fan coral. This scene and many others are only possible with a dive mask.  This very important piece of equipment can make or break your dive experience. Depending on your level of experience with diving or snorkeling you may need either a high-tech mask with tinted lenses or a simple, single-lens mask. Read on to discover what types of mask are available and which will best suit you (and your wallet).
This article pertains to dive masks only and does not touch on the subject of swim goggles.
How to Choose a Dive Mask
There are a few things to focus on when buying a mask: - Your dive profile. Snorkelers don't need a $300 mask. Alternately, technical divers and serious enthusiasts should invest in a feature-rich mask made of high quality materials. (See more info below.)
- Fit and comfort. The mask should NOT leak. You will be miserable if you get a drip in your mask at 100 feet below the surface. To test the mask, press it to your face without the strap on your head. Inhale slightly through your nose to help remove excess air in the mask. It should remain on your face for a few seconds. Next, put the strap on so that the mask stays put but is not tight. Again, breathe in through your nose. The mask should stay pulled in a little bit longer. This is how you know that the mask has a good seal for your face.
- View. Decide how important is to you to be able to see the fish swim up from the side or from below. You may want a more panoramic mask to get a full range of vision.
- Features. Serious divers should look into improved features that will enhance their dive experience.
- Strap. You want an adjustable strap that is comfortable and durable. Women will probably want a strap cover to protect their hair. Serious divers should invest in extra straps-- you never know when one might snap.
Your Diving and/or Snorkeling Profile- Beginners
- Beginning snorkelers or those who rarely go snorkeling should not spend a lot of money on a mask. In fact, the best option for you if you fit this description is a mask and snorkel combination. The two units will not only be color coordinated, they'll also be much less expensive as a set. You may even want to consider purchasing a mask, snorkel, and fin combination which is the least expensive option for the basic snorkeler. If you're going on a single trip and don't plan on another anytime soon, consider renting. It will save space in your luggage.
- Intermediate
- If you have gone diving or snorkeling before and already own a mask or use a mask more than once a year, then chances are that you are interested in the sport. That means that you can't settle for mediocre equipment. That's not to say, however, that you have to spend an arm and a leg to get quality equipment. Invest in a mid-level mask as well as a snorkel and fins. They should be well constructed so that you can continue using them for years to come. Don't bother, though, with fancy features that you don't really need -- they will up the cost.
- Advanced
- You go diving or snorkeling often. You love the water and want the most out of every second you get with the fish. Flimsy construction and awkward fitting equipment is simply not an option. You're willing to spend (or should be willing to spend) over $100 on a well constructed mask that will last you for years to come. You may also opt for a mask with built-in tinted lenses or corrective lenses for improved visibility, or a multi-window mask for increased peripheral vision.
Major Mask Styles
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Classic Round - Old school style.
- Inexpensive.
- Decent seal.
- Bulky.
- Limited view range.
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Square Single Lens - Updated.
- More comfortable.
- Lightweight.
- Can leak if you have a small face and/or head.
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Curved Dual Lens - More ergonomical.
- Good fit.
- Good seal.
- Better view range.
- More expensive.
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3-Window - More visibility.
- Square lens style.
- Good fit.
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Window Number
The window number of a mask is important because it usually determines what range of view you will have. The more panoramic the views get, the more expensive the mask becomes. - One window models are the least expensive and they are the most simplistic.
- Most often children's models.
- Some newer, more streamlined styles are coming out for adults in the $20-$50 range.
- They are lightweight, easy to wear, and perfect for snorkelers and beginners.
- Three and four window options offer better range of vision at moderate prices.
- Good for someone who may feel a little claustrophobic since it gives a more open feeling underwater.
- Six windows (not shown above) offers extended range of peripheral vision.
- No bending your head to see your weight belt or gauges.
- Ideal for people with vision problems since optical lenses can be added on the bottom two lenses making gauges and computers easier to read.
- Full-face models (not shown above) are primarily meant for divers who take on extremely cold conditions, contaminated waters, wrecks, or technical dives. That's because full-face models are large, bulky, and expensive, not to mention that they look pretty silly on snorkelers.
- They are useful for serious divers, offering improved visual communication and the fullest visual range possible.
- Most models are designed to fit a wider variety of face shapes and sizes which may make it a more comfortable option for some.
- Because of their construction, these masks provide better suction, and thus are less prone to leakage. Their design also enables them to purge CO2 and create less fog.
- Full Face Models: Interspiro, Ocean Reef, Oceanic JMC, OTS, Poseidon. Scuba Pro Full face dive mask
Special Lens Features
Optional lens features may greatly improve your underwater experience. - Corrective lens compatibility for anyone with impaired vision.
- Raked front lenses for increased field of vision.
- Anti-fog, scratch-resistant lens coating will extend the life of your mask lens and improve visuals while under water: no fog and no blemishes on the lens to distort images.
- A nose purge helps eliminate water from inside the mask. It can be broken though, so be sure to keep your mask safe.
- Tinted lenses are excellent for correcting underwater color so things seem brighter and more vibrant. Not necessary just for snorkeling.
- Frameless masks serve a purpose. Trust me, you never know when a mask can get chucked overboard. They are very lightweight and can be put in your dive bag as a backup mask.
- Q-Straps are easy to tighten and with a strap cover they may be more convenient and comfortable for those with long hair.
- Special build for small and large faces will improve fit.
Major Manufacturers
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