Chain Saws
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Chain Saws

Chain saws are the ultimate in landscaping power tools. The larger ones use gasoline powered engines to drive a sharp chain, a very efficient and very powerful tool for cutting down even large trees.  Whether you need to keep clear your property, have a tradition of cutting down your own Christmas tree, want to get firewood before winter hits, or just plan to prune some of your trees yourself, a chainsaw is the fastest way to cut large branches and trunks. Chain saws can be powered by either gasoline or electricity; each has different advantages, as described below. Whichever you decide to use, you might want to read up on expert tips for maintaining tree health especially if you are just doing maintenance and not removing the entire tree.

Whatever it is that you need a chain saw  for, keep the following points in mind when shopping.

Gas or Electric?

Safety First

Great care must be taken when operating heavy machinery, such as a chain saw.

  • Be alert and be prepared. If you start feeling tired, stop what you are doing and come back to finish the job later.
  • It is always a good idea to test the saw before using it. Verify that the chain is moving properly and that it has good tension (neither too tight nor too loose), and that the brake is functioning.
  • Always dress the part! Tie back hair, cover skin with fitted clothing, gloves  and hat. Wear sturdy, closed-toe work boots Protect your eyes and ears with safety goggles  and ear plugs

Proper Maintenance is Key

Keep your chain saw maintained properly to ensure the best cutting results and optimum safety.

  • Clean it after each use and lubricate the chain with SAE 30 bar and chain oil
  • Refill the gas and oil regularly, if needed.
  • Have the chain sharpened by a professional chain sharpener as soon as you notice it getting significantly harder to cut with. That's a sign of a dull chain.
  • Winterize it when necessary by following the manufacturer's instructions. Usually you'll need SAE 10 bar and chain oil

Gas chain saws  are bigger, heavier and noisier than electric.

  • Require more maintenance and can be messy since they require the proper mix of gas and oil for it to run properly. Why is this? Because gas chain saws use a dual-cycle engine. Would you like to see a quick peek at the gas to oil ratio that a gas chain saw will require?
  • Gas chain saws do have a power advantage. They can tackle all your difficult cutting jobs without trouble.
  • Are not restricted by a cord, so you can go virtually anywhere with them.

Electric chain saws  are cleaner, quieter, lighter and easier to use.

  • Have a cord, which can be a problem when trying to manipulate the saw. If the cord gets in the way, it could cause an accident.
  • Electric chainsaws are also less powerful.
  • Small electric chain saws are good for completing small jobs around the house and garden.

Essential Features

One of the most important things to look at when shopping is the size and weight of a chain saw because that is what affects the power and maneuverability of the machine -- the two most important factors to consider.

  • Size and Weight
    • You MUST be able to control the saw in order to use it properly. Something too heavy will tire you out quickly and something too light may not be sufficient for completing the job.
    • You may want to browse in stores a bit before ordering one online, since the feel in your hands is an important factor.
    • When shopping, try to lift the chain saw and see how it feels in your hands. You'll quickly discover if it is a suitable weight.
    • The larger and more powerful the chain saw, the heavier it will be.
    • Before shopping, look at the types of jobs that you'll be doing and note the size branches or trunks you'll need to cut. This should help you determine what size machine you really need to get the job done.
    • In brief:
      • While less powerful, a lighter weight electric chain saw  might be the best for completing small jobs around the garden, such as pruning and trimming back small shrubs or bushes. For softer wood, such as pines or firs, a lighter duty machine will do the trick.
      • A larger gas powered chain saw  is what you'll need to tackle serious tree-felling jobs, cutting up thick limbs and branches and for doing light construction jobs. Oak, maple and other hardwoods will require a bigger, more powerful machine.
      • The largest of chain saws (and tree-cutting jobs) are best left to the professionals.
  • Bar Length
    • Bar length is measured in inches and tells you how long the cutting portion of the saw is.
    • The longer the bar, the bigger jobs the chain saw can handle.
      • For small and/or occasional jobs, choose a saw from 8" to 14" long. These small saws are usually of the electric variety and may be called mini-saws
      • For frequent cutting and/or heavy-duty jobs, choose a saw from 14" to 20" long. These are usually of the gas variety.
    • To figure out the size you need, do the math.
      • Take the maximum log size that you need to cut and divide it in half. That's the minimum size saw you'll need.
      • For example, 14" saw can cut through a 14" log with one pass. At best, it can cut through a 28" log.
    • Saws larger than 20" are not for general consumer use.
  • Cylinder Displacement & Horsepower
    • This is measured in cubic centimeters (cc) or cubic inches (cu. in.), which tells you the engine size.
    • Horsepower (hp) is also listed for power specifications. In short, 1 hp = 15 to 17 cc.
    • What's the relation between cc and cu. in.? One cubic inch (cu. in.) is equal to 16.4 cubic centimeters (cc).
    • Most chain saws are between 1.5 to 2.8 cu. in. or 24.5 to 46 cc.

Other Important Issues

  • How easy is it to start? Look for models that feature quick start buttons and electric ignition.
  • How easy is it to maintain? Look for an automatic chain oiler and air cleaning systems.
  • How easy is it to use? Look for an anti-vibration feature to help reduce fatigue and chain tension adjusters.

Quick Picks

The Stihl brand makes some great chain saws; however, they are not usually sold online. To find a dealer near you, click here. Other top picks, from ConsumerSearch.com, are discussed below.

Stihl MS 180 C-BE 

Fast, smooth cuts and ease of use, as well as a number of other nice features, make the Stihl  a top pick for a gas-powered chain saw.  

Homelite Ranger UT10532 

The Homelite  might not be the fastest gas-powered chain saw on the block, but it will get the job done at a great price.  

Husqvarna 316 

The Husqvarna  is a top-of-the-line pick for an electric chain saw. Although the price is high, the performance is great (as long as you're within 100 feet of an outlet). 

Craftsman 34118 

The Craftsman  is another great budget pick for people who want an electric chain saw at a reasonable price.  

Black & Decker CCS818 

Looking for a quiet, inexpensive, cordless model for light work? The Black & Decker  is a great cordless electric chainsaw, and a steal at $90.

 

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Article started by Driftwoodlast updated by 
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