Air Conditioners
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Air Conditioners

This buying guide is about window-mounted air conditioner units. If you are looking for a portable air conditioner, click here.

Essential Facts

If you're looking for a break from the summer heat, an air conditioner is wonderfully effective. Before you invest, you should know what you're buying. This guide will give you the basics of window-units, and help you sift through the jargon and the junk so you can find just what you're looking for.

  • Efficiency rating (EER) -- The legal minimum is 10. Higher EER ratings equate to lower long term costs but a higher initial purchase price.
  • BTU (British Thermal Units) -- Choose BTU level according to the size of the room which you plan to cool. The right BTU level -- not too high or too low -- will ensure proper cooling without exorbitant energy bills. ConsumerSearch.com recommends:

Square Footage

BTUs

Recommendations

150-250 sq. ft.5,000-6,000 BTU 5,300 BTU -- Kenmore 75051 


5,950 BTU -- GE AGM06LJ 
350-500 sq. ft.7,000-10,000 BTU 8,000 BTU -- GE AGM08LJ 
  10,000 BTU -- Kenmore 75101 
450-600 sq. ft.9,800-12,500 BTU 12,000 BTU -- GE AGM12AJ 



Buying an A/C Unit

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Dealing with the summer heat is a lot easier if you have air conditioning. If you're searching for an A/C online, you're probably looking for a window unit (Central air conditioning needs to be professionally installed.) Here are a few tips to find the air conditioner that best suits your needs!

BTU, What Does It Mean?

  • Air conditioner cooling capacity is measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units).
  • An air conditioner's price is closely correlated with its BTU rating.
  • Bigger is not necessarily better - you don't want to buy an A/C that is too powerful for the space you are cooling.
    • It will be more expensive than necessary, as well as too cold!
    • An overpowerful A/C will also make a room feel uncomfortably clammy.

How Much BTU Do I Need?

  • From SoYouWanna.com, here are some tips on how many BTUs you need:
    • Find the square footage of the room you are trying to cool and multiply by 35. This will give you the ballpark BTUs you should look for.
    • Shady room? Decrease that number by 10%.
    • Sunny room? Increase that number by 10%.
    • Add 4,000 BTUs if you are putting the A/C in the kitchen.
    • If more than two people will be in the room regularly, add 600 BTUs per person.
  • You might also want to consult this handy page from Energy Star.

Lend Me Your EERs

  • EER stands for Energy Efficiency Ratio. A higher number indicates a more efficient unit.
  • A higher EER is better (costs less to operate) but units w/ high EER are generally more expensive.
  • All air conditioners made after 2000 have an EER of at least 9.7.
  • An air conditioner that receives an Energy Star rating has an EER of at least 10.7.
  • An increase in EER by one point can save you roughly 10% on your energy bill. Use this estimate when gauging whether a more expensive model will actually save you money in the long run.

Window Size and Installation

  • Before you start shopping for an A/C unit, measure your window two or three times for accuracy.
  • Make sure that the air conditioner you want will fit in your window.
  • Even the lightest  air conditioner might weigh more than 40 pounds, and a large unit might be close to 100. Keep this weight in mind when you make plans to install it. (You'll probably want to invite a friend or family member to help you.)
  • Models that come with a slide-in chassis are easier to install - a framework is installed in the window first, and the heavier air conditioning unit slides in easily.
    • This installation takes a bit longer than the conventional air conditioner, however.
  • Through-the-wall air conditioners require you to cut a hole in your wall; this is more difficult and is, of course, a permanent installation.

Noise

  • Some models run whisper-quiet others sound like freight trains.
  • Quieter models may be more expensive, but if you plan to use the air conditioner in your bedroom, you may want to make the investment.

Warranty

  • A warranty is a good thing to have, especially on something as important as an air conditioner.
  • Most models come with a one-year warranty; sometimes this can be extended to 4- or 5-year plans.
  • If you have someone else install your A/C unit, find out if there is a warranty on the labor as well.

Electrical Outlets

  • Before you buy a unit, check the kind of electrical plug that it uses and make sure you have the appropriate outlet in the area you want to use the A/C.
  • Most experts recommend running the air conditioner on its own circuit to avoid overloading the electrical system.

Other Features

  • Remote Control  - particularly useful for air conditioners installed high above the ground.
  • Programmable Timer  - set it to turn the AC on half an hour before you come home from work.
  • Air Direction - for best cooling, figure out whether you need the air to blow to the left or to the right - many models blow better in one direction than the other.
  • Temperature Range
  • Temperature Increments
  • Sleep/Energy Saver Setting
  • Slide-out Filter - makes cleaning easier.
  • Fan Speed Setting
  • Dirty Filter Indicator

Major Manufacturers

Related Products

Portable Air Conditioners

Dehumidifiers

Ceiling Fans 

Standing Fans 

Personal Cooling Systems

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Article started by 
rubeus
last updated by 
lauren